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AI-Powered Visual Inspection

Deep learning for inspection: when to use U-Net segmentation, how to label data, and deploying models on the line.

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Lesson 1 · 13 min

Classical vs. Deep Learning

Classical vision excels when defects are well-defined and lighting is controlled. Deep learning shines on complex, variable surfaces where rules are hard to write.

A mature inspection system often blends both: classical methods for measurement and localization, neural networks for subtle texture and appearance defects.

Key takeaways

  • Use rules where defects are well-defined
  • Use deep learning for variable, subtle defects

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